Salvador’s Historic Center, known as Pelourinho, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that boasts a rich tapestry of culture, history, and vibrant architecture. Visitors flock to this vibrant neighborhood that tells the tale of Brazil's colonial past through its cobblestone streets and colorful facades. Here are the top attractions that you shouldn't miss while exploring Salvador's Historic Center.
1. São Francisco Church and Convent
The São Francisco Church is renowned for its baroque architecture and stunning interior. A true gem of Pelourinho, the church features intricate wood carvings and a breathtaking altar adorned with gilded details. Don't forget to explore the attached convent, which houses an impressive collection of religious art and provides a glimpse into the era of the Portuguese colonization.
2. Elevador Lacerda
The Elevador Lacerda is an iconic lift that connects the lower city to the upper city, offering spectacular views of the Bay of All Saints as you ascend. This engineering marvel dates back to 1873 and is a functional yet scenic way to travel. The panoramic perspectives make it a perfect spot for photographs.
3. Praça da Sé
Located at the heart of Salvador's Historic Center, Praça da Sé is surrounded by significant landmarks that echo the city’s colonial history. Here, you will find the Cathedral Basilica of Salvador, which features a striking blend of Gothic and Baroque styles. The plaza also hosts various cultural events and is a vibrant gathering spot for locals and tourists alike.
4. Museu de Arte da Bahia
The Museum of Art of Bahia is a must-visit for art enthusiasts. Housed in a former convent, this museum showcases a rich collection of Brazilian and European art, with a special emphasis on the colonial period. From paintings to sculptures, the exhibits provide insight into the artistic development of the region, making it a cultural cornerstone of Salvador.
5. Casa do Rio Vermelho
The former residence of famous Brazilian author Jorge Amado and his wife Zélia Gattai, Casa do Rio Vermelho is a cultural must-see. The house has been transformed into a museum that explores their lives and literary contributions. Visitors can walk through the spaces they inhabited and gain a deeper appreciation for their impact on Brazilian literature and culture.
6. Mercado Modelo
No visit to Salvador's Historic Center is complete without exploring the Mercado Modelo, a vibrant market that offers a wide array of local crafts, souvenirs, and delicious Bahian cuisine. This historical market is perfect for picking up unique gifts and tasting traditional dishes such as acarajé and moqueca. The lively atmosphere reflects the spirit of Salvador and showcases its rich cultural heritage.
7. Catedral Basílica de Salvador
The Catedral Basílica, the first cathedral in Brazil, is an architectural marvel that features a stunning façade and a richly decorated interior. This cathedral is emblematic of the city’s colonial past and plays a significant role in Salvador's religious and cultural identity. Visitors can admire its intricate details and learn about its historical significance during guided tours.
Salvador’s Historic Center is a treasure trove of attractions that offer a glimpse into Brazil's vibrant history and culture. From stunning churches and museums to lively markets and breathtaking views, Pelourinho is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the essence of Salvador.