Salvador, Brazil, is a city rich in culture and history, and its Historic Center, known as Pelourinho, is a testament to this vibrant past. With colorful colonial architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage designation, the area attracts millions of tourists each year. If you’re planning a trip, here are the top landmarks to visit in Salvador's Historic Center.
1. Elevador Lacerda
One of the most iconic symbols of Salvador, the Elevador Lacerda connects the lower city to the upper city. Built in the early 20th century, this elevator offers panoramic views of the All Saints Bay and the surrounding architecture. Taking a ride here not only saves you a strenuous climb but gives you an exhilarating glimpse of the city’s landscape.
2. Praça da Sé
At the heart of Pelourinho is Praça da Sé, a lively square that draws visitors for its stunning views and rich history. The square is home to the stunning Cathedral Basilica of Salvador, a baroque masterpiece that dates back to the 18th century. Explore the surrounding shops and cafes to soak in the local culture and enjoy some traditional Bahian cuisine.
3. The Church of San Francisco
This breathtaking church is a magnificent example of baroque architecture and is famous for its opulent interior. The Church of San Francisco features intricate gold leaf details and stunning azulejos (ceramic tiles), making it one of the most photographed landmarks in the area. Don't miss the adjoining museum, which houses an impressive collection of religious art.
4. Pelourinho Street
Walking along Pelourinho Street is like stepping back in time. This cobbled street is lined with bright colonial buildings, artistic murals, and lively street performances. Join in on local music and dance attractions, where you can experience the essence of Bahian culture firsthand.
5. Mercado Modelo
The Mercado Modelo is a bustling market that showcases local crafts, souvenirs, and food products. Once a customs house, this market is a perfect place to pick up unique gifts and sample traditional dishes, such as acarajé and moqueca. The vibrant atmosphere and local artisans make it a must-visit destination for tourists.
6. São Pedro dos Clerigos Church
This charming church is often overlooked but is a gem within the Historic Center. The petite structure offers an intimate atmosphere and features beautiful wooden altars and ceilings. It’s a peaceful spot for reflection amid the bustling energy of Pelourinho.
7. The Foundation Casa de Jorge Amado
Pay tribute to one of Brazil’s most celebrated authors at the Casa de Jorge Amado. This foundation is dedicated to the life and works of Jorge Amado and provides insights into Brazilian literature and culture. The house contains exhibitions, a gift shop, and a café, making it a lovely stop for book lovers.
8. The Museum of Brazilian Music
For music enthusiasts, this museum is a must-visit. It celebrates the rich musical heritage of Brazil, showcasing the evolution of various genres and their impact on Brazilian culture. The exhibits feature instruments, photographs, and information about Brazil’s famous musicians. It’s a great way to understand the cultural fabric of Salvador.
9. Largo do Pelourinho
This central square is known for its vibrant energy and is often filled with music and dance performances. Surrounded by historic buildings and colorful façades, Largo do Pelourinho provides ample opportunities for people-watching and engaging with local culture. Be sure to check out the various cultural events held here throughout the year.
10. Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosario dos Pretos
This historic church, built by and for the African slaves who worked in Salvador, is a poignant reminder of the city’s past. The church features beautiful baroque architecture and is adorned with impressive artworks. Visiting this site allows you to understand the significance of faith and culture in the life of Salvador's Afro-Brazilian community.
Exploring Salvador's Historic Center offers a deep dive into the city’s complex history and incredible cultural heritage. Each landmark tells a story, inviting you to uncover the vibrant past that shapes today’s Salvador. Whether you’re a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply exploring for pleasure, the Historic Center is a treasure trove awaiting your discovery.