Salvador, the vibrant capital of Bahia, Brazil, is renowned for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture, particularly within its Historic Center, known as Pelourinho. This UNESCO World Heritage site is full of colorful buildings, cobblestone streets, and a plethora of activities for visitors to explore. Here are the top things to do in Salvador’s Historic Center.
1. Explore the Pelourinho District
The heart of Salvador, Pelourinho is characterized by its colonial architecture and vibrant street life. Strolling through the vibrant streets, you can admire the pastel-colored buildings adorned with intricate baroque facades. Be sure to visit Largo do Pelourinho, the square that features live music and street performances, encapsulating the energy of the neighborhood.
2. Visit the São Francisco Church
One of the most beautiful churches in Brazil, the Church of São Francisco is famous for its extraordinary baroque architecture and stunning interior decorated with gold leaf. The intricate wood carvings and exquisite azulejos (ceramic tiles) make this site a must-visit. Don’t forget to take a moment to appreciate the tranquil atmosphere of the adjacent convent.
3. Discover the Mercado Modelo
No trip to Salvador’s Historic Center is complete without a visit to the Mercado Modelo. This bustling market offers a variety of local crafts, souvenirs, and Bahian cuisine. Here, you can sample traditional dishes such as acarajé and moqueca while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere of the market.
4. Admire Elevador Lacerda
The iconic Elevador Lacerda connects the lower city with the upper city and offers breathtaking views of the Baía de Todos os Santos. Take a ride on this historic lift to experience a unique perspective of Salvador and the surrounding landscapes.
5. Explore the Museu de Arte da Bahia
The Museum of Art of Bahia is housed in a former convent and showcases an impressive collection of Brazilian art from the colonial period to contemporary works. A visit to this museum is an enriching experience that provides deeper insight into the artistic heritage of the region.
6. Experience Local Music and Dance
The Historic Center of Salvador is a hub for music and dance, particularly the Afro-Brazilian rhythms of samba and axé. Many local groups perform regularly, and you can participate in lively capoeira shows in the streets. Don’t miss the chance to join a dance workshop or simply enjoy the spontaneous performances around Pelourinho.
7. Stroll Through Largo de São Oliveira
This picturesque square offers a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the sights and sounds of Salvador. Surrounded by colorful buildings, cafes, and artists, Largo de São Oliveira is ideal for people-watching and immersing yourself in the local culture. It's an excellent place to sip on a refreshing água de coco (coconut water).
8. Visit the Casa do Carnaval
The Casa do Carnaval de Salvador is dedicated to the city’s most famous festival, showcasing its history, music, and costumes. Visitors can explore interactive exhibits and learn about the significance of Carnaval in Bahian culture. It’s an unforgettable way to appreciate the energy and spirit of this vibrant celebration.
9. Marvel at The Cathedral of Salvador
The Cathedral Basilica of Salvador is a stunning example of colonial baroque architecture. Inside, you’ll find impressive altars and artwork that reflect Brazil's rich religious history. This iconic cathedral is not only a place of worship but also a historical landmark that tells the story of Salvador’s past.
10. Enjoy the Culinary Delights
Salvador is known for its unique Bahian cuisine, which is a blend of African, Indigenous, and Portuguese influences. Take the time to dine at local restaurants and try traditional dishes like vatapá, bobó de camarão, and the famous bahian moqueca. Food tours are also available for those looking to sample a variety of flavors and learn more about the culinary history of the region.
Salvador’s Historic Center is a treasure trove of sights, sounds, and experiences that reflect the rich cultural tapestry of Brazil. From its stunning architecture and vibrant markets to its delicious cuisine and lively music, there is no shortage of things to do in this enchanting city.